- (CNN) -- German billionaire Adolf Merckle, one of the richest men in the world, committed suicide Monday after his business empire got into trouble in the wake of the international financial crisis, Merckle's family said Tuesday in a statement.
Merckle, 74, was hit by a train in the southwestern town of Ulm, police said.
His family said the economic crisis had "broken" Merckle.
He was number 94 on the Forbes list of the world's richest people. He had fallen from number 44 on the Forbes 2007 rich list as his fortune declined from $12.8 billion to $9.2 billion in 2008.
Merckle's business empire included interests as diverse as cement-maker HeidelbergCement and generic drug-maker Ratiopharm. But he lost hundreds of millions of dollars, including company capital, betting against Volkswagen stock last year.
The state government of Baden-Wuerttemberg rejected his petition for financial assistance, and he entered bailout talks with several German banks.
"The financial troubles of his companies, induced by the international financial crisis and the uncertainty and powerlessness to act independently which the financial problems brought about, broke the passionate family business man, and he took his own life," his family wrote in the news release.
An employee of Germany's railroad company found the body on the tracks at about 7 p.m. Monday and notified authorities. Merckle's family had already reported him missing earlier in the day after he walked out of the house and did not return. Authorities are currently conducting DNA tests to confirm his identity.
On Time.com. Financial Casualty: Why Adolf Merckle Killed Himself
- Crushed by watching his life's work slip through his fingers, Adolf Merckle, the 74-year-old Swabian billionaire, walked out into the bitter cold Monday night and threw himself under a speeding train.
Though he led a quiet life, mountain-climbing being among his few personal passions, Merckle was thrust into the headlines in November as it emerged that he lost several hundred million euros when he got caught on the losing end of a short sale of Volkswagen shares. It is believed that he lost as much as €500 million. His trouble was made worse by the spreading financial crunch, which hit his corporate empire hard.
"The desperate situation of his companies, caused by the financial crisis, the uncertainties of the last few weeks and his powerlessness to act, broke the passionate family entrepreneur and he took his own life," his family said in a statement.
Merckle began small, taking over a family company with just 80 employees in 1967. In the following years he transformed it into a vast corporate empire of 120 companies that generate revenue of some €30 billion, employ around 100,000 people and range in concerns from generic-drug maker Ratiopharm to Germany's biggest cement maker, HeidelbergCement. An unassuming lawyer, he was Germany's fifth richest individual and 94th on Forbes' list of the world's richest people, with a net worth estimated at nearly €7 billion ($9.2 billion).
Merckle was born in 1934, and in 1945 fled with his family from Sudetenland, a region near the German-Czech border that was inhabited by ethnic Germans and occupied by Hitler's forces in 1938. His family settled in Blaubeuren, a small town in southern Germany located between Stuttgart and Ulm.
Facing financial difficulty, Merckle appealed to the government of his home state of Baden-Wüerttemberg in November for help and was rejected. Hearing news of Merckle's death, Baden-Wüerttemberg's conservative premier, Günther Oettinger, said the state had lost a great entrepreneur. "News of Adolf Merckle's death left me deeply shaken," he said.
Merckle's investment company, VEM, owes banks €5 billion. For the past two months, Merckle had been entrenched in negotiations with some 40 banks, including Commerzbank AG, Deutsche Bank AG, Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC and public bank Landesbank Baden-Wüerttemberg, to get a bridge loan to keep VEM afloat.
He played a high-stakes game, at one point threatening the banks that he would file for bankruptcy, which would have left creditors empty-handed. Merckle seemed to have a chance of refinancing his business when at the end of December banks granted him a reprieve on loans that were due to be repaid at Christmas, pending the outcome of further refinancing talks in January. According to a report in the Finanicial Times Deutschland on Monday, banks had promised Merckle a €400 million bridge loan.
The cost of the reprieve was high, however. Banks demanded that Merckle sell his stakes in HeidelbergCement, Ratiopharm and Phoenix Pharmahandel.
It is not clear what impact Merckle's death will have on negotiations with his creditor banks. The banks say the restructuring of his assets will continue as planned.
Just as Merckle was a symbol of Germany's industrious spirit, his death may come to symbolize the way Germany is dealing with the global financial crisis. For years, German media and politicians railed against U.S. and British private-equity companies as a plague of destructive "locusts" who inflicted harm on German society. As Merckle's stock-market gamble failed, he seemed to become a homegrown locust for commentators and politicians looking for a scapegoat for the financial situation.
He never understood the criticism he faced. When chided for his VW losses, he said it was taking such risks that enabled him to build his empire and create so many jobs in the first place.
... I don't get it. Just offhand, it looks as if the guy was worth USD9 billion.
ReplyDeleteSo, a quick estimate of those numbers over there look like a loss of at least several billion... maybe even USD5billion? Maybe even USD 7 billion?
Point is: It LOOKS like he should still be a billionaire, right?
...
Or...
Is it worse than that?
Could he actually have LOST IT ALL?
Personally, I am thinking this might look possible... that his wealth has been grossly overstated, there's some frauds and stuff around...
Basically, my estimates of human nature would say that someone would not kill themselves over losing money, if they still had so much money that they could not even finish spending it.
I think that some rather NASTY numbers are going to pop up from his post mortem audit... and they won't be in the region of a few hundred million.
I would think that his personal networth at time of death was likely to be less than 100 million... in fact less than 10 million.
... I think most of us would hardly want to kill ourselves because our networth became USD10 million... but these billionaires are "special"?
His suicide is amongst one of the hottest topic around.
ReplyDeleteCheck this out, google the phrase "Billionaire Kills Self!; forums" and you would get this set of results.
http://www.google.com.my/search?hl=en&q=Billionaire+Kills+Self%21%3B+forums&meta=
For me, I reckon the last two lines of the Time.Com article is rather significant.
Quote: As Merckle's stock-market gamble failed, he seemed to become a homegrown locust for commentators and politicians looking for a scapegoat for the financial situation.
He never understood the criticism he faced. When chided for his VW losses, he said it was taking such risks that enabled him to build his empire and create so many jobs in the first place.
==> He had gotten rich by taking on similiar type of risk in the first place. The only thing is, his bet against VW failed big time.