Monday, August 30, 2010

Oh, that stock called QL

Dedicated to BB.

  • bullbear said...
    Financial Datas on QL: here
    QL is yet another company with good revenues (8% annually) and earnings growth (>20% annually). Its ROA was around 9% to 10% and with judicious leverage through debt and borrowings, its ROE was around 21% to 22%.

    At its present price, its PE is at its higher end of its historical range. The company has been selling its treasury shares recently. Of course, QL hogs the limelight with its recent purchase of Lay Hong.

Yes, QL is one of the stocks which had an incredible growth and the stock markets, they tend to really love them growth stocks to the death and yes, there are some who believe that growth is one of them market holy grails. Yeah, what's your holy grail? Mine? My flawed view of course is not being stupid and silly and needless to say, knowing when I am the silly jackass should be sufficient enough to make great money.

The charts - charts are not bad a tool for the kiasu leh. You know a stock market kiasu player is one who does not want to be in a stock when the stock is at its peak. Yeah, buying high and selling higher does not exist in their world. :P.



And this is how QL - the stock has performed since 2002. (Chart is provided by Chartnexus.com and it's price adjusted to account for all the bonus and splits. Hey if it's inaccurate - don't shoot me on this issue! :P )

The financial track record.


The earnings growth is clearly there to be seen.

Some 'purist' - they love to be precise and they like to use stuff like CAGR to check out the growth.

Let's have some fun. :P

Using ttm earnings of 111.673 as the end number.

1. Since 2002 or a time span of 9 years, QL's earnings had a CAGR of 22.33%!
2. But since 2006 or a time span of 5 years, QL's earnings had a CAGR of only 18.01%

Yeah.. as mentioned once before in the blog, the starting point of reference is always crucial and sometimes when one 'handpicks' the starting the point, the CAGR numbers could look seriously impressive. :D

But then... the purist would insist that that simple result is rather significant because it does indicated the growth rate is slowing the most recent 5 years compared to the last 9 years. And there's probably some sort of logic here because growth rate does not last forever and ever and especially for a company's earnings, growth could simply 'peak'.

And yeah.. for the stock market, there's so many approaches and there's so many different techniques and no, I do not think it's a sin if one misses out on a so-called opportunity because they feel that they are uncomfortable with the strategy.

And of course, there are some, who have noted the rather 'thin' margins for QL Resources.

Would this be an issue? For some yes. For some no. As long as the growth remains strong, the 'thinner' margins are acceptable.

And for some, those numbers alone are not sufficient.

Well if the above passes one's test, one would probably want to know what's the driving factor. Yes, if one does 'more' research, QL is a diversified company and it would make sense to have a look at the company's segmentals.

As indicated, marine-based manufacturing and integrated livestock farming are the driving factor behind QL's current success and if one is really interested in this company, it would be sensible to understand more, yes? Yes, do spend some time researching.

Wah.. some smart ass would say 'Walaueh! so much work to do meh? Much easier if the just follow a stock tip and punt on it!

Very true. :D

Of course, it's much easier.

I don't deny it but I for one, like to 'invest' in a stock from a business perspective. That is, I only invest or be a business partner in the stock ONLY when I fully understand what's happening.

Seriously. Say Auntie Susan comes to you and ask if you are interested in joing her in a business ventrue to open a toe massage center. Would you just say yes, because it's Auntie Susan (:P) or would you take the time and do some careful research? Well if the answer is the latter, then why is investing in a stock any different?

Now assume one has done the research ( LOL! I am lazy to do the research! :P) and one is satisfied, then perhaps one should look at the company's balance sheet.

Yes, sometimes to read that a company's making money, is simply not enough.

Remember Megan Media issue? Company at one time kept saying there's profit, lot's of profits but its debts and receivables kept on growing at insane rate. Well not insinuating anything but just saying that it's much better to know a bit more than not knowing anything at all. :P

The Balance Sheet.


How?

Clearly the balance sheet is NOT as nice as the company's earnings.

The clear debt build up is very clear.
But some would argue that cash recently has 'grown'...

Now this is QL's Q4 earnings reported on May 2010: Quarterly rpt on consolidated results for the financial period ended 31/3/2010. Open the Excel file attached and look for the Cash Flow statement. Do you like what you see?



I am sorry but I don't.

As mentioned in a discussion back in 2007, "there is no breakdown of how and where the money went... see how everything is just lumped as investing activities? So what's the investing activities? " And what's the financing activities?

Yes, I do feel QL ranks poorly in the issue of being transparent in its disclosure of it's cash flow!

The cash flow is so important to the investing public. The investing public needs to know where the money is coming from and it needs to know where the money is flowing out!

To not explain is not respecting the investing public at all!

hehe... these comments are as it is. It's my flawed thinking and if you think I am wrong, then I am wrong. My opinions are a dime a dozen. :D ( LOL! Some say 'Talk is cheap because supply more than demand! :P )

So how?

The most recent fiscal year, cash balances 'improved' to 106.112 million. Surely this is impressive, yes?

But... but.... butttt.....

The cynical would also be quick to point out that DEBTS as 'improved' to a whopping to 412.330 million!

How?

Perhaps the cash balances 'improved' because of a drawdown in the company's borrowings.

Not possible?

Yeah... how unfortunate that QL does NOT want to disclose properly what's happening in their cash flow statement. :(

And the numbers 'purist' would be quick to draw out their financial calculators and compute the CAGR of QL's debts!!!!

In 2002, QL's debts was 156.240. 9 years later, the debt is now 401.424 (and as the earnings CAGR, the ttm numbers is used as the 9th year). And the debt CAGR is some 11.05%.

Now for some, this is acceptable because the earnings growth rate was some 22.33% ( see earlier part of this posting).

But for some, such debt build up is a no-no.

And for some, it's way too complicated. :P

Here's perhaps a more simplier perspective.


Now if one sums up the earnings since fy 2002, one can see that since 2002, QL has earned some 601.407 million.

Nice.

But at fy 2002, using the simplistic net cash approach (net cash = total cash - total debts) , one saw that QL was in a net debt of 136.727 million.

Now remember, since fy 2002, QL resources had earned some 601.407 million.

Now as a businessman or business lady, what do you want to see?

Don't you want to see the company is able to generate some sort of wealth from this 601.407 million?

And in terms of wealth, won't it be logical that the company's net cash position improve?

601.407 million woh!

And how did QL's most recent quarter earnings showed? Total cash stands at 70.720 million. Total debts is at 401.424 million! Or a net debt of 330.704 million!

As stated in a discussion back in 2007, "So the issue is simple. As an investor, one probably should be weary that the company is not able to retain some sort of wealth from all the earnings it had earned."

Ah... but some would insist that such a perspective is flawed. :D

How?

ps: If u ask me, I would suggest you asking BB. He's the expert. Not me. :D

ps: LOL! The Star Biz have an article on QL: Is QL Resources in for more M&As?

Disclaimer
1. I am a nobody.
2. I am not responsible for anyone's investments.
3. I am not a sotong. :D
4. I am certainly not an independent investment advisor.
5. Since I am not an in dependant investment advisor, I cannot guarantee that you should lose money.
6. Most important, I find no motivation to talk about stock price movements. Yeah, I do not indulge in guessing what a stock price will or will not do. So please spare me all the chats that you think this stock will go down by so much or this stock will soar by so much.

15 comments:

  1. Assuming the average purchase cost of a treasury share is $ 3.13 as at 31 -12-1009. The company made profit $ 3.77 million or 40% for the disposal 2,995,200 treasury shares from 16-6-2010 to 23-8-2010 with the gross proceeds $13 million which is more than enough to acquire Lay Hong. QL is really an investment expert through borrowing from bank to fund the share buyback.

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  2. tklaw: you are much more an expert!

    :P

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  3. Moolah,
    The company claimed that ‘ the total consideration paid for share buyback were financed by internally generated funds ’. How nice to put it in the quarterly report! In fact, the funds are channeled indirectly from bank borrowing. The company doesn’t has to pledge shares of Lay Hong to the bank and needless to worry of margin call. What a brilliant idea. That’s why I said they are an expert.

    Oh!…making good profit….I prefer the company to generate solid cash since profit can be vanished anytime. A company making profit doesn’t mean that it has the cash to share with minority shareholders. The simplest and easiest way of sharing profit is bonus issue….another brilliant idea. : D

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  4. From the QL Resources company website:

    "QL has a coherent, complementary set of businesses, all with the objective of adding value to our broad and resource-based activities. We are indeed proud of our three core activities because:

    1. Marine products manufacturing activities.
    · We are the largest producer of Surimi in Asia as well as the largest fishmeal and
    surimi-based products manufacturer in Malaysia.

    2. Integrated Livestock farming activities
    · We are a leading distributor of animal feed raw materials such as corn and soya bean
    meal in Malaysia. We are also a leading poultry egg producer in Malaysia with daily
    egg production of about 1,200,000 eggs and a leading integrated broiler producer in
    Sabah State (East Malaysia).

    3. Crude Palm Oil Milling Activities
    · We are a leading independent Crude Palm Oil Miller in Sabah.
    Under the leadership of Mr Chia Song Kun, QL has developed a business model that has the following
    sustainability:
    • Stable, broad-based and ample opportunity for growth.
    • All 3 core activities are based on Malaysian agriculture resources.
    • Food-based business is resilient and has full of value adding and export potential.
    • Well aligned with government’s initiatives to grow the fisheries & agriculture industry.
    • Able to enjoy tax incentives that are available under the agricultural & fisheries sectors. "

    The business model is good. I like this business model as it is one with recurrent revenues.

    revenues.http://myinvestingnotes.blogspot.com/2009/11/best-businesses-to-start-or-buy.html

    Also, the business model is scalable. This is obvious as the management of QL has been initiating and growing similar businesses in various regional countries.

    Its rapid growth is not without its risks. It has grown its debts too. Its net profit margin is not particular great. It is in the single digit, though this margin has expanded over the recent years from even lower levels.

    Many companies in the early years of its business goes through rapid growth. (Compare this with Topglove in its early years. Topglove took in a lot of debt and Moolah repeated highlighted this. However, he was silenced when Topglove paid down all its debt and is now in an enviable position of being debt free with large recurrent earnings).

    http://myinvestingnotes.blogspot.com/2009/11/business-and-dividend-life-cycles.html

    Questions:

    1. Would you invest into QL?

    2. What criterias will you use to arrive at your decision?

    3. Are you concerned over the high debt levels of QL? (Compare the debt of QL with that of Lonbic.)

    4. If QL were to have a rights issue to raise cash to pay off all its debts, how would the returns and yields be like to the shareholders?

    Moolah, thanks again for the write up on QL. The impression I have is Moo probably prefers the business model of Petdag (GREAT Company) to QL (GOOD Company). :-)

    http://myinvestingnotes.blogspot.com/2010/03/three-gs-of-buffett-great-good-and.html

    ReplyDelete
  5. Quote: The impression I have is Moo probably prefers the business model of Petdag (GREAT Company) to QL (GOOD Company). :-)


    LOL! LOL! LOL!

    You luv to ass-u-me eh?

    Regarding TopGlove. Quote:
    (Compare this with Topglove in its early years. Topglove took in a lot of debt and Moolah repeated highlighted this. However, he was silenced when Topglove paid down all its debt and is now in an enviable position of being debt free with large recurrent earnings).


    You do realise that there's more than 2700 postings on this blog and I cannot update every single issue and every stock all the time.

    But lucky for me.. I did for TopGlove. ( Phew! :P ) ( You could search via labels )

    7 April 2009, I made the following posting: A Quick Look At Top Glove Quarterly Earnings

    :D

    See the lovely snapshot of the balance sheet posted in that posting: here

    ps: can you see what the arrows are highlighting? :P

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  6. ps: not to goat (mehhh... ) but that posting was highlighted again here

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  7. Yes, I followed all your posts on Topglove. You did change your views last year, given the facts.

    However, you were very worried about the debts that Topglove was taking on when it was growing its business 2 or 3 years ago.

    Turned out that the boss of Topglove was right after all. Entrepreneurship requires some risk taking; yet the future is not predictable.

    There is a lesson from your postings on Topglove for all of us to learn.

    Debt can be good for companies too.

    http://myinvestingnotes.blogspot.com/2010/06/finding-great-companies-what-you-want.html

    Quote:
    Manageable debt and a reasonable debt-to-equity ratio

    "Investors have very different attitudes toward debt. Some shun it, choosing to not invest in companies with any or much debt. This is fine and can result in highly satisfactory investment performance results. But debt shouldn't be viewed as completely evil. Used properly and in moderation, it can help a company achieve greater results than if no debt is taken on.

    Debt can be good for companies too. Imagine a firm that has a reliable stream of earnings. Let's say that it raises $100 million by issuing some corporate bonds that pay 8 percent interest. If the company knows that it earns about 12 percent on the money it invests in its business, then the arrangement should be a very lucrative one.

    Note, though, that the more debt you take on, the greater your interest expense will be. And this can eat into your profit margins. At a certain point, a company can have too much debt for its own good. Another feature of debt (or 'leverage') is that it magnifies gains and losses (just as buying stock on margin means that your gains or losses will be magnified). Debt, like anything, is best taken in moderation.

    To finance their operations, companies need sources of capital. Some companies can survive and grow simply on the earnings they generate. Others issue bonds, borrow from banks, issue stock, or sell a chunk of the company to a few significant investors. The combined ways that a company finances its operations is called its "capital structure." If you take the time to evaluate a company's debt, it could be worth your while. Properly managed debt can enhance a company's value.

    When you calculate debt-to-equity ratios for your companies, remember that there really isn't a right or wrong number. You just want to make sure that the company has some assets on which to leverage its debt. To that end, look for low numbers, ideally. A debt-to-equity ratio of 0.05 isn't necessarily better than one of 0.15, but 0.65 is probably more appealing than 1.15. You should also evaluate the quality of the debt and what it's being used for. If you see debt levels spiking upward, make sure you research why. Certainly, long-term debt can be used intelligently. But in our experience, the companies in the very strongest position are those that don't need to borrow to fund the development of their business. We prefer those companies with a great deal more cash than long-term debt."

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  8. LOL! Seriously? I would still avoid companies who uses debts to build their empire.

    Not my bowl of soup. :-)

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  9. Sorry.. somehow clicked publish comments wrongly?

    Anyway..... why? why would I avoid companies who uses debts to build their empire?

    In the long run (the real long run) that's a big handicap.

    It's like horse racing. :P

    I perfer horses to be given a handicap rather than a horse giving the handicap.

    :-)

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  10. yo,

    very interesting opinions from different perspectives.

    1)every investment has its own risk and i think the debt and lower margin is a necessary risk for QL to fasttrack its growth until it dominates the market.
    2)The dabbling in layhong is left to be seen ( i think QL does have egg operation and if they can integrate layhong into their group) they might be able to grow more in eggs/broiler operation).
    3)Management has been quite "ok" with minority for all these years.
    4)the only problem i have is its price surge recently. Everything has its price but i wonder did market price in all QL potential growth too quick. I will rather want to be in a steady growth company.
    5)with all the spotlights on QL, i wonder whether this is a good time to add on to QL.

    Just my 2 sen

    ReplyDelete
  11. yo,

    if you don't mind.. here's something that might interest you. ;)

    May 2007, you wrote this...

    ---------------------------

    as usual the st debt is still creeping.

    Plus:

    1)Still has growth after so long and this time mainly from livestock

    2)Higher dividen 20% (RM0.1) compared to last year 18%

    3)comparing to last year same q (since 2 of the 3 biz are seasonal), the growth is profit is higher than growth in sales esp in livestock.

    Bad:

    1)Short term grew again this time from 161907k-->203203k (mostly in unsecured short term)

    2)Dont understand what is other receivable and prepaidment, but it increased from 42M to 72M.

    3)fluctation in livestock price. As far as i know, the price of egg is not as strong as it used to be for last few months, at least in Wmsia.

    Generally,

    the result is really impressive considering the growth for this comp is really non-stop and its diversification strategy is working very well compared to other.

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  12. QL

    https://spreadsheets.google.com/ccc?key=0AuRRzs61sKqRdEdtdkItSVFoeWloeUtFcVJlSjVQQnc&hl=en&authkey=CO_XjeIJ

    The return on total capital employed (ROTCE)was 13% for the year 2010. This return is definitely higher than its cost of debt.

    As posted, a feature of debt (or 'leverage') is that it magnifies gains and losses (just as buying stock on margin means that your gains or losses will be magnified). Debt, like anything, is best taken in moderation.

    The debt/equity ratio of QL in 2010 was 0.74. It is definitely on the higher side. Preferably, this ratio is below 0.5. However, this ratio was higher in the past years for QL.

    The management is very optimistic about the growth of this company and has planned to spend more on capex over the next two years. Will this be from internally generated funds or through more borrowings?

    The ROE of QL is a high of 22%. This can be broken into its components of:

    Net Profit Margin = 8%
    Asset Turnover = 1.33
    Total Asset/Equity (Leverage) = 1.98

    It is obvious that its high ROE was achieved through leverage.

    hhc1997: I follow the QVM approach in my assessment of the stock. Q=quality, V=valuation and M=management. We have been discussing the quality and management of this company so far. Valuation is a separate issue altogether.

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  13. Moolah,
    Believe you may want to know where has the profit gone over the past 5 financial years.

    Here is the summary of the data from year 2006 to 2010:

    Cash Outflow from Investing activities ( mainly purchased of property and associate company) - 527,290
    Dividend paid - 94,249
    Increase in Current Assets ( excluding cash ) - 124,921

    Total Cash Outflow - 746,460

    Profit After Tax - 477,909
    Increase in Borrowing ( after offset cash ) - 91,199
    Issuing of shares - 49,400
    Contribution from Minority Interest - 30,582
    Increase in Liabilities (excluding borrowing) - 61,108
    Other - 36,262

    Total Cash Inflow - 746,460

    • Utilization of total assets drop from RM 2.09 (Year 2006) to RM 1.55 (Year 2010) – Revenue / Total Assets
    • Return from Investment increase from RM 0.10 (Year 2006) to RM 0.12 (Year 2010) – Profit After Tax / Total Assets

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  14. We are still able to work out the amount of Non Current Assets acquired even though the company was unwilling to disclose the detail.

    Cash Outflow for acquiring Non Current Assets is 33,971,000 for 3 months ended 30 June 2010.

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  15. tklaw: Extremely interesting. Perhaps BB would be most interested to give you a feedback on this issue.

    cheers!

    ReplyDelete