Wednesday, August 27, 2008

Investing and Trading: Beginners and Professionals

Got an interesting comment on the following posting: Peter Lynch Lyrics: Stop Listening to Professionals

Mr. kokanart said...

Mr Moola,I think this phenomenon of an Investing beginner being able to outperform a research analyst is very interesting!

Why is it so?

In no other profession does a beginner look down on a professional except in investing.

Is Fundamental & Technical analysis so useless?

If both techniques are NOT useless- then, are they so extremely difficult to master, that the majority of practitioners will fail to do their job properly - leading Lynch to urge us to "stop listening to professionals" ( completely ?).

Alternatively, is it possible that the investment experts fail because they are lazy or sloppy rather than because they lack a good grasp of their techniques?

Where specifically does the fault lie?Another point is : Are the professionals so bad?

What is the success/failure rate?

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I think this phenomenon of an Investing beginner being able to outperform a research analyst is very interesting! Why is it so?

Comments:

In my opinion, which could be flawed...

For me, a research analyst writes research report, while the investor invests. That''s all.

If you would induldge in me for a moment or two.

Let's look at the eResearh thingee offered by Bursa Malaysia. I did wrote a posting on it a couple of years ago. See posting, Research Reports Good For Stocks??

I have always challenged the monetary issue. Each company had to pay 30,000 to have their company covered by analysts! (Not sure if the fee structure is still the same! Please check!)

Here are my opinion again back then.

Charging rm30,000 simply is too much. It's insane. Think about it.

From the owner's perspective. Would you pay so much money for coverage?
From the analyst's perspective
.
Would you not tend to be a bit generous on your viewpoints?
From the investor perspective
.
With so much money involved, would the investor get an un-biased report?


And in this instance, with the monetary issue, could the research analysis perform better than the beginner Investor?

This is a complex question to answer. On one hand, yes, the beginner could screw up badly by making some rather poor stock selection.

However, if you ask me, if the beginner does the homework and make some simple sound reasoning, I do agree that it's possible that the investor could perform much much better since the investor has no obligations and they should be able to make a much better investment since their own reasoning should be pretty much unbiased.

But unfortunately as in real life, they are but no guarantees.

Sometimes, investors are rather biased in their own judgement, where their eyes tend to only see what they want to see. And many a times, investors tend to be in denial mode and refuse to see the short comings in their own stock selections.

==>> In no other profession does a beginner look down on a professional except in investing.

Comments:

It's not really the same. For me, the investor invest while the analyst writes analyst reports.

==>> Is Fundamental & Technical analysis so useless? If both techniques are NOT useless- then, are they so extremely difficult to master, that the majority of practitioners will fail to do their job properly - leading Lynch to urge us to "stop listening to professionals" ( completely ?).

Comments:

That's a massive statement to make.

Frankly, no I do not think either analysis is useless.

And from my experience, I have noted that many a times it's not the analaysis that is at fault. Most of the time I do note that the user's own judgement and interpretation of the situation is at fault.

And do understand that the series of Peter Lynch Lyrcis focuses on Peter's ideology on the markets. We all will have our own certain investing styles, trading techniques. And as long as we do understand why our methods work and as long as we do master what we do best, then why change?


==> Alternatively, is it possible that the investment experts fail because they are lazy or sloppy rather than because they lack a good grasp of their techniques?
Where specifically does the fault lie?
Another point is : Are the professionals so bad?What is the success/failure rate?



Comments:

I shall leave these questions open for all. If anyone have any differing viewpoints, I do invite you all to come forth and share your views!

Cheers

2 comments:

Avatar said...

Dear Moola,

Here's my 5 cents opinion on this topic...it used to be 2cent until it was rounded up :)

For me personally, before an investing beginner can even think of outperforming a research analysis, he needs two qualities:

1. Technical Competence
2. Detached Mentality

Technical competence is requires somewhat with a broad understanding of the overall aspects of investing including legal, accounting, street savy-ness (scuttlebutt) and etc. One does not need to understand the esoteric aspects but one definitely needs to understand the basics...which is sometimes lacking in beginners.

Detached mentality is an even rarer quality that is almost impossible to find in an investor. This is quite obvious although seemingly cryptic. An investor obviously wants to make profits from his investments. As such, they are unable to adopt a calm mentality when evaluating their share purchases.

How many of us can take a step back and admit we are wrong and apologize? Not many. However, when investing, this requires us to do this periodically and cut our losses when need be.

Most professionals are extremely competent people. However, there are subject to two critical factors that may result in their failures:

1. Herd Mentality
An analysts lives in a community. When a hot stock like Enron is lauded by almost all of his fellow analysts, how many dare stand up and say otherwise?

2. Independence Issues
Analysts are often attached to investment banks. Most of these banks seek or already have business ties with certain companies they analyze. It is difficult to take a harsh and negative stance if one is not totally independent of such companies.

These are the main reasons that a reasonably cautious investor can perform better than professionals. Perhaps not all the time, but some of the time. This is PROVIDED ONLY if the beginner has the two important qualities mentioned above, namely Technical Competence and a Detached Mentality.

Moolah said...

Dearest Avatar,

Many thanks for sharing your highly valuable 5 cents. :D